Imports System Imports Microsoft.Win32 Imports System.Collections Module Module1 Public Declare Function SendMessageTimeout _ Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageTimeoutA" _ (ByVal hwnd As Long, _ ByVal msg As Long, _ ByVal wParam As Long, _ ByVal lParam As String, _ ByVal fuFlags As Long, _ ByVal uTimeout As Long, _ ByVal lpdwResult As Long) As Long Public Const HWND_BROADCAST = &HFFFF& Public Const WM_WININICHANGE = &H1A Public Const SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG = &H2 Sub SetUserEnvironmentVar(ByVal EnvName, ByVal EnvValue) Dim resApi As Long Dim regVersion As RegistryKey regVersion = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey("Environment", True) regVersion.SetValue(EnvName, EnvValue) regVersion.Close() SendMessageTimeout(HWND_BROADCAST, _ WM_WININICHANGE, _ 0, _ "Environment", _ SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG, _ 5000, _ resApi) End Sub Sub SetSystemEnvironmentVar(ByVal EnvName, ByVal EnvValue) Dim resApi As Long Dim regVersion As RegistryKey Dim subkey As String subkey = "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment" regVersion = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(subkey, True) regVersion.SetValue(EnvName, EnvValue) regVersion.Close() SendMessageTimeout(HWND_BROADCAST, _ WM_WININICHANGE, _ 0, _ "Environment", _ SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG, _ 5000, _ resApi) End Sub Sub Main() SetUserEnvironmentVar("USERVAR1", "Test Value") SetSystemEnvironmentVar("SYSTEMVAR1", "Test Value") End Sub End Module
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Thursday, November 17, 2005
Set an environment variable using VB.NET
I found that there was no easy to use .net class to set an environment variable. So here is what I ended up with:
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Restored comment
ReplyDeleteAnonymous said...
I made a slight mod to this to prevent the same variable from being entered twice.
Here:
Imports System
Imports Microsoft.Win32
Imports System.Collections
Module EnviromentVarriableSet
Public Declare Function SendMessageTimeout _
Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageTimeoutA" _
(ByVal hwnd As Long, _
ByVal msg As Long, _
ByVal wParam As Long, _
ByVal lParam As String, _
ByVal fuFlags As Long, _
ByVal uTimeout As Long, _
ByVal lpdwResult As Long) As Long
Public Const HWND_BROADCAST = &HFFFF&
Public Const WM_WININICHANGE = &H1A
Public Const SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG = &H2
Sub SetUserEnvironmentVar(ByVal EnvName, ByVal EnvValue)
Dim resApi As Long
Dim regVersion As RegistryKey
regVersion = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey("Environment", True)
Dim dblcheck As String
dblcheck = regVersion.GetValue(EnvName).ToString
If dblcheck.Contains(EnvValue) Then
Exit Sub
End If
regVersion.SetValue(EnvName, EnvValue)
regVersion.Close()
SendMessageTimeout(HWND_BROADCAST, _
WM_WININICHANGE, _
0, _
"Environment", _
SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG, _
5000, _
resApi)
End Sub
Sub SetSystemEnvironmentVar(ByVal EnvName, ByVal EnvValue)
Dim resApi As Long
Dim regVersion As RegistryKey
Dim subkey As String
subkey = "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment"
regVersion = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(subkey, True)
Dim dblcheck As String
dblcheck = regVersion.GetValue(EnvName).ToString
If dblcheck.Contains(EnvValue) Then
Exit Sub
End If
regVersion.SetValue(EnvName, EnvValue)
regVersion.Close()
SendMessageTimeout(HWND_BROADCAST, _
WM_WININICHANGE, _
0, _
"Environment", _
SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG, _
5000, _
resApi)
End Sub
Sub Main()
SetUserEnvironmentVar("USERVAR1", "Test Value")
SetSystemEnvironmentVar("SYSTEMVAR1", "Test Value")
End Sub
End Module
June 17, 2007
Or you can use the built in (From .NET 2.0) Environment class??
ReplyDeleteEnvironment.SetEnvironmentVariable
see
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.environment.setenvironmentvariable.aspx
for more information